| RAJGOPAL NIDAMBOOR
Jesse Owens'
supreme athletic excellence had always been an evolution of
mind: a progression of modes of response: from the simple
to the compound, from the compound to the complex, from reflex
to tropism, and from tropism to instinct
A tribute to
the legendary Olympian -- a sportsman like no other.
His prowess was
also obvious: nothing beneath science, nor above it. Apparent.
And, in all this, he must surely have accepted the theology
of the Sermon on the Mount. Besides, he represented the Olympic
spirit to its hilt, yes. When he breathed his last, over
thirty
years ago, he must also have felt enormously sad to witness
the great movement being so highly politicised.
Flashback. Berlin, 1936. The world
was witness to a phenomenal blast of speed, guts, stamina
and calm courage of a young, strong twenty-three-year-old
black athlete from Cleveland, US, in the Olympic Games held
at the zenith of Nazi supremacy -- to demonstrate the superiority
of the Aryan, "master" race. While Adolf Hitler,
supremo of the Third Reich, watched the proceedings, in spectacular
regalia, Jesse Owens, a member of the "inferior"
race, created a sensation by winning a then-unparalleled four
gold medals, and, with that, a permanent place in sporting
history.
For Owens, who had set the Danube aflame,
the whole drama was just a simple encore. Because, only a
year earlier, Jesse had set six World records -- which also
included 100-yard long jump, 220-yard, 200m hurdles -- within
a space of 45 minutes, while he was troubled with an injured
back! What's more, for a man who once beat a racehorse in
a 100-yard sprint, the gold rush at Berlin were all achieved
in a day. Incredible stuff; its appointment being truly
Olympian.
Owens' first tryst with glory was the
100m sprints. He won it in a canter, by equalling an existing
World record time of 10.03 seconds. If God were to send him
yet again, Owens would beat the very best in the business,
with some extra effort. Glint! The second medal was annexed
in the long jump event, as Owens skied into a crescendo with
a giant leap of 26 feet, or 8.64m, to send along with it a
global record into the dustbin.
Yes, Jesse had "fouled" on his
first two jumps, and only managed to romp home off his third
and final try, in the qualifying round, which was ruled as
"okay" by officials. In his second attempt, Jesse's
toes had kissed the bank of earth encircling the take-off
board. Flop! One last chance remained. It was at this stage,
that Lutz Long, Germany's numero uno and Owens' most
serious challenger for the title, walked up to his American
rival and advised him to place a towel before the take-off
mark. The idea worked. The rest is history, a silver-lining
and triumph of sporting spirit over competition.
Jesse's third gold came in the 200m race,
with a new Olympic record timing of 20.07 seconds, which,
incidentally, also made him the first since the turn of the
lastcentury to win three individual golds in the globe's premier
sports event. As the television cameras swerved, for the first
time ever at the Olympics, and captured some great shots for
posterity, Owens had not called it "quits" yet.
His fourth medal came almost by default, when Owens, who was
not included in the original 4x100m relay team, got into the
unit -- thanks to a rumour that a crack "Panzer" squad was
ready to upset the American applecart -- only to accumulate a
huge lead, which paved the way for the Yankee team to "doodle"
a terrific win.
Jesse, the poor black boy, was on top
of the world. Paradoxically, it wasn't: from a very different
perspective. While Hitler may not have given him his hand,
what was most bemoaning was the eerie silence of the White
House, juxtaposed by shoddy coverage in the US media. Worse
still, Atlanta Constitution, a liberal newspaper, did
not carry a single picture of Owens. In sharp contrast, the
German press was chock-a-block
for a sporting hero.
All thanks to Joseph Goebbels' PR-fiat, and Nazi Germany's
extreme flair for details: "Care should be taken not
to offend Negro athletes."
Another example. A banquet was once held
in Jesse Owens' honour in the US. He was presented a memento,
and quietly asked to leave the hall. He was not supposed to
join his hosts at the dinner table! Maybe, the American public
did not gloat over Owens' great victories, supreme efforts.
So much for US "nationalism." However this maybe, more hiccups
were in store. Jesse, who never ever kept an account of the
loans he often gave his friends and others, found that a $25,000
offer -- his fee for a fortnight's stage shows -- from a shenanigan,
who wanted to capitalise on his Olympic standing, was, after
all, a fraud. A short time later, a decree also proclaimed
that Owens would no longer be eligible to sport the amateur
label.
Owens, a celebrity, did not have a regular
job. He could not think of becoming a professional. The era
of wealthy sportspersons was never heard of in his time. A
patriot, he did not flinch. He made the Athletic Commission
of Illinois see reason. Appointed secretary of the august
body, Jesse became a "roving" coach and toured many
countries, including India, where he trained athletes with
a rare touch of kindness and understanding. More of a diplomat,
Owens, who gave a new dimension to his job, made a huge impression
with his ready wit and gift of the gab.
Luck went wrong, again. Soon, Jesse was
caught in a vortex of a tax scandal that never was. Sure,
his honour was restored. Still, the drama pained his psyche.
Because, Jesse never wore chemical peels on his face? You
bet. He was too humble and generous. Which is why his story
reads like a collage: unforgettable, like the tags of verses
of Scott, or the notes of Mozart. If Charles Riley, a white
American, his school coach, made Jesse realise his vast potential,
Owens' wife, Minnie, was another person, who stood like a
pillar behind her husband's ups and downs: serene, unwavering.
And, she shared Jesse's wonderful philosophy too -- that they
were Americans first; blacks, next.
That was the legacy of Owens: a great
sportsman, and a jewel among men. Far from the madding crowd
of hatred, haughtiness, discord, deceit, pride, arrogance,
and drug abuse.
Owens was, for the most part, to all sport,
what Tiger Woods is to golf today.
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